Postfix Sending mail faild

besfort · March 22, 2013, 1:06pm

I have configured server but i can’t send email, i can only receive.
in mail log error is:
Mar 22 13:52:22 ns1 postfix/qmgr[12528]: EF5924BCC7: from=uniaab@uniaab.com, size=1125, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Mar 22 13:52:22 ns1 postfix/qmgr[12528]: warning: connect to transport private/uniaab: No such file or directory Mar 22 13:52:22 ns1 postfix/error[13120]: EF5924BCC7: to=besfort.mehmeti@universitetiaab.com, relay=none, delay=1174, delays=1174/0.02/0/0.01, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable) Mar 22 13:53:48 ns1 postfix/master[12526]: terminating on signal 15 Mar 22 13:53:48 ns1 postfix/master[13220]: daemon started – version 2.7.1, configuration /etc/postfix

main.cf is:

See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first

line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default

is /etc/mailname.

#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

appending .domain is the MUA’s job.

append_dot_mydomain = no

Uncomment the next line to generate “delayed mail” warnings

#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = uniaab.com
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

TLS parameters

smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for

information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = mail.uniaab.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = ns1, localhost.uniaab.com, localhost
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 172.20.1.0/24 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail-wrapper -o -a $DOMAIN -d $LOGNAME
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
sender_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/bcc
home_mailbox = Maildir/
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
allow_percent_hack = no
sender_dependent_default_transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport

Can anyone help me, where i make mistake.

Eric · March 22, 2013, 2:28pm

Howdy,

Hmm, what are the contents of your /etc/postfix/transport file?

Also, can you paste in the contents of your /etc/postfix/master.cf file?

-Eric

besfort · March 22, 2013, 2:56pm

/etc/postfix/transport is empty

master.cf is

Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format

of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: “man 5 master”).

Do not forget to execute “postfix reload” after editing this file.

==========================================================================

service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args

(yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)

==========================================================================

smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd

-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt

-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd

-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes

-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp

When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops

relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=

-o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5

showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache

====================================================================

Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual

pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.

Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery

agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}

and other message envelope options.

====================================================================

maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.

Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1

maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

====================================================================

Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing “lmtp” master.cf entry.

Specify in cyrus.conf:

lmtp cmd=“lmtpd -a” listen=“localhost:lmtp” proto=tcp4

Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:

mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost

virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost

====================================================================

Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)

Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1

#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

Old example of delivery via Cyrus.

#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.

uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)

Other external delivery methods.

ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}

submission inet n - - - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

spfpolicy unix - n n - - spawn user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/perl /etc/postfix/postfix-policyd-spf-perl

Eric · March 22, 2013, 3:23pm

Howdy,

It looks like there’s a couple of new lines in your master.cf file. I suspect the problems you’re seeing are related to one of those.

What I’d suggest is commenting them out one at a time, restarting Postfix, and see if you’re then able to send an email.

I might suggest starting with the ‘spfpolicy’ line at the bottom.

-Eric

besfort · March 22, 2013, 3:58pm

i commented lines that you suggest and doesn’t work, also i replace all lines in file with default master.cf but i still can’t send a mail

error log is
Mar 22 16:40:04 ns1 postfix/postfix-script[23513]: starting the Postfix mail system Mar 22 16:40:04 ns1 postfix/master[23514]: daemon started – version 2.7.1, configuration /etc/postfix Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/smtpd[23643]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/smtpd[23643]: 681834BCB9: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/cleanup[23647]: 681834BCB9: message-id=1363966812.23638@uniaab.com Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/qmgr[23516]: 681834BCB9: from=uniaab@uniaab.com, size=1239, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/qmgr[23516]: warning: connect to transport private/uniaab: No such file or directory Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/smtpd[23643]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Mar 22 16:40:12 ns1 postfix/error[23648]: 681834BCB9: to=besfort.mehmeti@universitetiaab.com, relay=none, delay=0.07, delays=0.05/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

master.cf

Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format

of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: “man 5 master”).

Do not forget to execute “postfix reload” after editing this file.

==========================================================================

service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args

(yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)

==========================================================================

smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd

-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt

-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd

-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes

-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp

When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops

relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=

-o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5

showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache

====================================================================

Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual

pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.

Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery

agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}

and other message envelope options.

====================================================================

maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.

Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1

#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe

flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

====================================================================

The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly, multiple times.

#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)

Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1

#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.

#uucp unix - n n - - pipe

flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)

====================================================================

Other external delivery methods.

#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe

flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)

#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe

flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient

#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe

flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store

${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}

#mailman unix - n n - - pipe

flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py

${nexthop} ${user}

submission inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

besfort · March 22, 2013, 5:06pm

[SOLVED}
problem was at main.cf at line sender_dependent_default_transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual

i change it to sender_dependent_default_transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/dependent and run the command
touch /etc/postfix/dependent
postmap hash:/etc/postfix/dependent